Summary: At the panic low in equities in February, fund managers' cash was at the highest level since 2001, higher than at any time during the 2008-09 bear market. Global allocations to equities had fallen from 40% overweight to only 5% in just two months. Since 2009, allocations had only been lower in mid-2011 and mid-2012, periods which were notable lows for equity prices during this bull market.
Since then, equities around the world have risen an average of 12%. Despite this, investors remain defensive: cash balances remain high and allocations to equities have increased only slightly. This supports higher equity prices in the month(s) ahead.
Allocations to US equities remain near an 8-year low, a level from which the US should continue to outperform, as it has during the past 11 months. Europe remains very overweight. Emerging markets remain underweighted but allocations have jumped significantly in the past two months.
In February, the dollar was considered to be the most overvalued in the past 9 years. Under similar conditions, the dollar has fallen in value. In the past month, the dollar index has fallen 5%.
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Among the various ways of measuring investor sentiment, the BAML survey of global fund managers is one of the better as the results reflect how managers are allocated in various asset classes. These managers oversee a combined $600b in assets.
The data should be viewed mostly from a contrarian perspective; that is, when equities fall in price, allocations to cash go higher and allocations to equities go lower as investors become bearish, setting up a buy signal. When prices rise, the opposite occurs, setting up a sell signal. We did a recap of this pattern in December 2014 (
post).
Let's review the highlights from the past month.
Cash: Fund managers cash levels in February were 5.6%, the highest since the post-9/11 panic in November 2001, and lower than at any time during the 2008-09 bear market. This was an extreme that has normally been very bullish for equities. Cash in March declined to 5.1%. This is still high and supportive of further gains in equities.